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1/1- The following words and phrases - wherever they appear in the Law or Regulation - shall have the meanings indicated opposite each of them unless the context requires otherwise:
- A- Person: means a natural or legal person.
- B- Legal Person: any entity other than natural persons that can establish a permanent working relationship with a financial institution or own assets.
- C- Transaction: includes any dealing with funds or cash or in-kind proceeds. This includes, but is not limited to: deposit, withdrawal, transfer, sale, purchase, lending, exchange, loan or loan extension, mortgage, gift, financing, or transfer of funds in any currency, cash or by checks, payment orders, shares, bonds, or any other financial instruments, use of safes and other forms of secure deposit, or any other dealing with funds.
- D- Economic Resources: assets of any kind, whether tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, actual or potential, that can be used to obtain money, goods, or services, including but not limited to equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other fixed assets: ships, aircraft, vehicles; merchandise inventories; art; jewelry; gold; oil products, refined products, refineries, and related materials including chemicals and lubricants; wood or other natural resources; weapons and related materials, raw materials and components that can be used to manufacture improvised devices or unconventional weapons, and any types of proceeds from crime, including from illegal cultivation, production, trafficking of drugs or their precursors; patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property; internet hosting or related services.
- E- Correspondent Relationship: the relationship between a correspondent financial institution and a receiving financial institution through any type of account or any other related services such as cash management, international money transfer, check clearing, foreign exchange services, trade finance, liquidity management, and short-term lending. This includes correspondent relationships arising for securities transactions or money transfers.
- F- Group: a group consisting of a company or any other type of legal or natural persons who exercise control over the rest of the group. They coordinate functions with the rest of the group to apply or implement group-wide anti-money laundering controls, along with branches or subsidiaries subject to group-level anti-money laundering policies and procedures.
- G- Legal Arrangements: a relationship arising under a contract between two or more parties without creating a legal personality, such as trusts or other similar arrangements.
- H- False Declaration: providing false information about the value of currency or bearer negotiable instruments being transferred, or providing other incorrect relevant information required in the declaration or by the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority, including failure to submit the declaration as required.
- I- Controlled Delivery: a method allowing the competent authority under its supervision to permit illicit or suspicious funds or crime proceeds to enter, transit, or exit the Kingdom’s territory for the purpose of investigating a crime and identifying its perpetrator.
- J- Electronic Wallet: a service provided by an electronic money company to a payment services user for the purpose of issuing, storing, and managing electronic money.
2/1- The financial activities or operations referred to in paragraph (7) of Article (One) of the Law mean the following activities:
A- Accepting deposits and other payable funds from the public, including private banking services.
B- Lending, leasing finance, or any other financing activities.
C- Cash or value transfer services.
D- Issuing and managing payment instruments (such as credit cards, debit cards, checks, traveler's checks, payment orders, bank transfers, and electronic currency).
E- Issuing letters of guarantee or other financial guarantees.
F- Activities related to securities as stipulated in the Capital Market Law, or trading activities in the following instruments:
- 1- Checks, promissory notes, certificates of deposit, derivatives, and other instruments.
- 2- Currencies.
- 3- Currency exchange instruments, interest rates, and financial indices.
- 4- Financial derivatives.
- 5- Futures contracts for commodities.
G- Foreign currency exchange activity.
H- Participation in securities issuance and provision of financial services.
I- Management of individual and collective portfolios.
J- Custody and management of cash or securities on behalf of others.
K- Concluding protection and/or savings contracts and other types of insurance related to investment as an insurer, intermediary, or agent for insurance contracts or any other insurance products stipulated in the Cooperative Insurance Companies Control Law or any systems and regulations applied by the Insurance Authority.
L- Investing, managing, or operating funds on behalf of another person.
3/1- The commercial or professional activities referred to in paragraph (8) of Article (One) of the Law mean the following activities:
A- Real estate brokerage activities when entering into sale and purchase relationships of all types of real estate.
B- Trading in gold, precious stones, or precious metals when involved in cash transactions with a client valued at SAR 50,000 or more, whether the transaction is a single operation or several connected operations, whether through individual establishments or commercial companies.
C- Lawyers and any person providing legal or accounting services in the course of their profession, when preparing or executing transactions or performing any of the following activities:
- 1- Buying or selling real estate.
- 2- Managing client funds including bank accounts or other assets.
- 3- Establishing, operating, or managing legal persons or legal arrangements, or organizing related subscriptions.
- 4- Selling or buying commercial companies.
4/1- The supervisory authorities referred to in paragraph (12) of Article (One) of the Law are the following authorities:
- A- Saudi Central Bank.
- B- Capital Market Authority.
- C- Ministry of Commerce.
- D- Ministry of Justice.
- E- National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development.
- F- Insurance Authority.
- G- Any other authority authorized by a law with powers of regulation, supervision, or control over financial institutions, specified non-financial businesses and professions, or non-profit organizations.
5/1- The acts referred to in paragraph (16) of Article (One) of the Law mean the following:
- A- Arranging or conducting a transaction or business relationship or opening an account or electronic wallet for it.
- B- Signing a transaction or business relationship or account or electronic wallet.
- C- Allocating an account or electronic wallet or transferring rights or obligations under a transaction.
- D- Being authorized to conduct a transaction or control a business relationship or an account or electronic wallet.
- E- Initiating any of the preceding procedures.
6/1- The competent authorities referred to in paragraph (13) of Article (One) of the Law are the following:
- A- Public Prosecution.
- B- Ministry of Interior.
- C- Presidency of State Security.
- D- Supervisory authorities.
- E- Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority.
- F- General Directorate of Financial Investigations.
- G- Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority.
- H- Any other authority assigned to implement the provisions of the Law.