Article (1): Definitions
The following words and phrases - wherever they appear in this Regulation - shall have the meanings set forth before each of them, unless the context requires otherwise:
Law: Environmental Law.
Regulations: Implementing Regulations of the Law.
Regulation: Implementing Regulation for Environmental Service Providers.
Ministry: Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
Minister: Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
Competent Authority: The Ministry, or any of the relevant centers, as determined by the Regulations.
Supervisory Authority: Any government entity authorized by law to supervise a developmental sector, and is responsible for issuing licenses to conduct activities subject to its supervision.
Relevant Center: National Center for Environmental Compliance, or National Center for Wildlife, or National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, each according to its jurisdiction.
Person: Any natural or legal person, whether public or private.
Activity: Any project, industrial, commercial, or service facility, or works, or any other activities expected to have environmental impacts.
License: A document issued by the competent authority to a person granting permission to conduct an environmental activity.
Licensee: A person who has obtained the license.
Permit: A document issued by the competent authority to a person before commencing any activity that has an environmental impact.
Permit Holder: A person who has obtained the permit.
Environmental Sector: Includes environmental media, activities, and programs related to it, aimed at ensuring the protection and safety of the environment, and developing environmental media to ensure its sustainability and protection from any source of pollution.
Environmental Impact: Any negative or positive change affecting the environment as a result of conducting any activity.
Environmental Considerations: All that must be taken into account - when planning any project - of systems, decisions, strategies, and environmental programs.
Environmental Audit Study: A study that includes the results of an objective, organized, periodic, and documented examination of the operational processes of a specific facility, conducted after the establishment or during the operation of the facility, to verify its compliance with environmental requirements, controls, standards, and criteria, and to improve the environmental performance of the facility, and its adherence to the provisions of the Law, Regulations, license, and permit.
Strategic Environmental Assessment Study: A study to identify, estimate, and evaluate the environmental impacts that may result from policies, strategies, plans, and programs at the sectoral and regional levels proposed by government entities for allocation to a developmental or human sector, to include all environmental considerations, and to integrate them in parallel with economic and social considerations.
Environmental Impact Assessment Study: A study to identify, estimate, and evaluate the environmental impacts that may result from the establishment of any project or activity, or its operation, modification, or removal, to include all environmental considerations and integrate them in parallel with economic, social, and security considerations, and to identify the necessary alternatives and measures to protect the environment.
Environmental Services: Environmental works provided in the form of services.
Service Providers: The person licensed by the relevant center to provide environmental services.
Environmental Field Surveys: Field and laboratory studies and research, including descriptive and varied statistics for all environmental standards, criteria, and indicators, as well as any other economic and social criteria.
