GACA shall aim to regulate, expand, and develop the civil aviation sector and air transport industry within the territory of the Kingdom in order to promote their national role and attract national and foreign private investments in a manner that contributes to the national economy. To that end, GACA may undertake the following:
1. Setting the implementing regulations of the civil aviation sector and air transport industry within the territory of the Kingdom and overseeing the implementation thereof by relevant agencies.
2. Overseeing the implementation of civil aviation treaties and international agreements to which the Kingdom is party, within the territory of the Kingdom.
3. Building, developing, managing, operating, maintaining, and qualifying civil airports within the Kingdom and overseeing the performance of their employees, in a manner that ensures the smooth flow of passengers, goods, and mail within airport facilities, in accordance with the provisions of the Chicago Convention and its annexes. GACA shall issue licenses necessary to build helipads and runways for agricultural aircraft and the like.
4. Building, developing, managing, operating, and maintaining air navigation systems and providing them with support equipment, as well as conducting flight inspection thereon.
5. Planning and managing air traffic within the territory of the Kingdom in a manner that ensures the safety of aviation, the flow of air traffic, and the optimal use thereof, and coordinating with relevant agencies for such purpose; issuing aeronautical information and publishing such information through various mediums; and executing technical MOUs which aim to coordinate air traffic and exchange technical information with other countries.
6. Issuing licenses and certificates to the employees of the civil aviation sector as well as licenses to stations for the repair, maintenance, and manufacture of Saudi-registered civil aircraft within the Kingdom and abroad, and creating a register in which national civil aircraft and rights arising thereon are recorded.
7. Conducting a technical investigation on accidents and incidents of civil aircraft occurring within the territory of the Kingdom and accidents and incidents of Saudi registered aircraft occurring over international waters or above lands not owned by any country, as well as participating in the investigation of accidents and incidents of Saudi-registered aircraft occurring in the territories of other countries.
8. Participating in search and rescue operations relating to civil aviation in coordination with relevant agencies.
9. Overseeing the implementation of firefighting and rescue services in the Kingdom's airports and ensuring their conformity to the requirements provided for in national and international laws.
10. Executing air transport agreements concluded between the Kingdom and other countries, and approving air trade agreements concluded between national air carriers and foreign airlines.
11. Issuing necessary licenses to establishments and companies in the air transport and civil aviation industry within the Kingdom, including licenses for operating national and foreign airlines, as well as operating scheduled and non-scheduled airlines.
12. Issuing licenses to establishments and companies involved in air freight, ground services, and support services within the Kingdom, and setting the regulatory rules therefor.
13. Regulating private air transport activities within the territory of the Kingdom.
14. Adopting air transport tariffs for passengers, mail, goods, and group trips, and setting procedures to ensure compliance therewith.
15. Carrying out relevant monitoring, inspection, and auditing activities on operations of national and foreign air transport and aviation industry establishments and companies operating in the Kingdom to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations and the licenses provisions, as well as imposing the prescribed penalties in case of violation.
16. Implementing international provisions and rules relating to civil aviation security in accordance with the Chicago Convention and its annexes as well as other relevant international agreements and conventions to which the Kingdom is party; ensuring the compliance of all agencies and companies operating within the Kingdom’s territory with the rules and procedures provided for in the National Program for Civil Aviation Security; and issuing security guides, brochures, and reports relating to civil aviation.
17. Providing relevant training for manpower through civil aviation academies and institutions and qualifying them to work in various civil aviation sectors, as well as issuing the necessary technical licenses to such institutions in coordination with relevant agencies.
18. Representing the Kingdom in the International Civil Aviation Organization as well as relevant regional and international organizations and commissions.