The document addresses the topic of judgment in absentia in Islamic jurisprudence according to the Civil Procedures Law, emphasizing the necessity of evidence to support the judgment. A person is defined as absent if they are not present in the court session, and their absence is considered a denial rather than an admission. Jurists agree on the permissibility of issuing a judgment in absentia in certain cases, such as for the deceased, but it is required that strong evidence is present. The tex...